Trồng Hoa Mười Giờ Trong Chai Nhựa khá đơn giản, bạn chỉ cần chuẩn bị những vật dụng cần thiết và thực hiện theo các bước hướng dẫn.
Trong bài viết này, Vườn Hàn Phong và bạn đọc sẽ cùng tìm hiểu cách trồng hoa mười giờ trong chai nhựa nhé!
Ý tưởng trồng hoa mười giờ trong chai nhựa
Ngày nay, tình trạng rác thải nhựa tại Việt Nam được thống kê bởi Bộ Tài Nguyên và Môi trường cho thấy mỗi năm môi trường phải “chịu đựng” 1,8 tấn rác thải nhựa, nhưng chỉ có 27% được tái chế bởi các doanh nghiệp và nhà máy chuyên nghiệp. Các lượng rác thải còn lại hiện vẫn chưa được xử lý hiệu quả, tạo ra nhiều vấn đề cho môi trường.
Vì vậy, người ta đã khéo léo tái chế chai nhựa, biến chúng thành những chậu cây xanh vô cùng tinh tế và bền bỉ. Hành động này không chỉ giảm lượng rác thải nhựa xuống môi trường mà còn mang lại vẻ đẹp độc đáo, khác biệt cho không gian sống và khu vườn của bạn.
Cách Trồng Hoa Mười Giờ Trong Chai Nhựa
Chuẩn bị
Để trồng hoa mười giờ bằng chai nhựa rực rỡ sắc màu, bạn cần chuẩn bị những vật dụng sau:
- Chai nhựa đủ kích thước
- Đất trồng hoa
- Hạt giống hoặc cành giâm hoa mười giờ
- Dây thép, kìm, kéo, bút dạ
Các bước thực hiện
Chuẩn bị chai nhựa
Rửa sạch chai nhựa để loại bỏ bụi bẩn và các chất độc hại. Dùng bút dạ vẽ các đường kẻ để tạo hình cho chai nhựa. Sau đó, dùng dao nhọn hoặc kéo cắt theo các đường kẻ đã vẽ.
Chuẩn bị đất trồng
Trộn đất trồng với phân chuồng hoai mục theo tỷ lệ 1:1. Đất trồng cần đảm bảo tơi xốp, thoát nước tốt.
Gieo hạt hoặc trồng cành giâm
Nếu trồng bằng hạt, bạn gieo hạt vào chậu, sau đó phủ một lớp đất mỏng lên trên. Giữ ẩm cho đất trong suốt thời gian hạt nảy mầm. Sau khoảng 7-10 ngày hạt sẽ nảy mầm.
Nếu trồng bằng cành giâm, bạn cắt cành giâm dài khoảng 10-15 cm. Cắm cành giâm vào đất trồng, sau đó tưới nước giữ ẩm cho cây.
Chăm sóc cây hoa mười giờ
Hoa mười giờ là loài cây ưa nắng, dễ trồng và chăm sóc, mang lại vẻ đẹp tươi mới cho không gian sống. Tuy nhiên, để cây phát triển mạnh mẽ và ra hoa nhiều, bạn cần chú ý chăm sóc cây đúng cách.
- Tưới nước
Cây mười giờ là loài cây ưa hạn, không cần tưới nhiều nước. Bạn chỉ cần tưới nước cho cây 2-3 lần/tuần, mỗi lần tưới khoảng 15-20 phút. Lưu ý không tưới nước quá nhiều, khiến đất bị ngập úng, cây sẽ bị thối rễ và chết.
- Cắt tỉa
Cắt tỉa cây là một bước quan trọng để đảm bảo cây phát triển đều và đẹp mắt. Bạn có thể cắt tỉa cây mười giờ vào đầu mùa xuân hoặc mùa thu. Khi cắt tỉa, bạn nên cắt bớt ⅔ phần trên của thân cây, từ đó cây sẽ phát triển thêm 6-10 nhánh ở phần dưới.
- Bón phân
Bón phân giúp cây hoa mười giờ phát triển khỏe mạnh và ra hoa nhiều. Bạn có thể bón phân cho cây mười giờ mỗi tháng một lần, sử dụng phân hữu cơ hoặc phân vi sinh.
- Phòng trừ sâu bệnh
Hoa mười giờ ít bị sâu bệnh tấn công. Tuy nhiên, để phòng tránh sâu bệnh, bạn nên thường xuyên kiểm tra cây và cắt tỉa những nhánh già, héo và cành quá dài. Việc này giúp cây tránh được sâu và ốc tấn công, đồng thời giữ cho cây có vẻ năng động và khoẻ mạnh.
Lưu ý
Chúng ta có thể trồng hoa mười giờ bằng chai nhựa treo trên lan can, cạnh cửa sổ hoặc đặt trên bàn, ghế.
Hoa mười giờ có nhiều màu sắc rực rỡ, bạn có thể trồng nhiều màu sắc khác nhau để tạo nên một khu vườn hoa mười giờ sinh động.
Một số kiểu trồng hoa mười giờ sáng tạo
Trồng hoa mười giờ trong chai nhựa thuỷ sinh
Phương pháp trồng hoa mười giờ trong chai nhựa thủy sinh không chỉ đơn giản và thuận tiện mà còn mang lại hiệu suất tốt cho sự phát triển của cây. Đầu tiên, hãy chia đôi chai nước để tạo ra hai phần. Sử dụng đinh đục để tạo lỗ trên nắp chai, giúp cây dễ dàng thoát nước.
Sau đó, đặt phần đầu chai lên trên phần thân chai bằng cách úp ngược. Đổ nước vào chai và thêm thành phần dinh dưỡng để cung cấp dưỡng chất cho cây. Ở phía trên phần đầu chai, thêm một ít đất để tạo điều kiện trồng tốt nhất cho cây.
Cắm cành hoa mười giờ vào chậu cây thủy sinh vừa được làm xong. Phương pháp này không chỉ đơn giản và tiện lợi mà còn giúp giảm công sức chăm sóc cây và kiểm soát hiệu quả sự xâm nhập của sâu bệnh.
Trồng hoa mười giờ trong chai nhựa xếp tầng
Cách trồng hoa mười giờ trong chai nhựa theo kiểu xếp tầng là một ý tưởng sáng tạo. Bạn có thể tạo ra một giá gỗ với nhiều tầng được sắp xếp một cách hài hòa. Sau đó, đặt đất và hoa lên từng tầng, không chỉ giúp tiết kiệm diện tích mà còn tạo nên một khu vườn đẹp mắt và ấn tượng hơn.
Trồng hoa mười giờ trong chai nhựa liên tiếp
Khi bạn đã thành thạo phương pháp trồng hoa mười giờ trong chai nhựa, việc tạo ra một khu vườn sắc màu trở nên dễ dàng hơn. Tập trung vào việc thiết kế chậu hoa để tạo nên một bức tranh hấp dẫn và độc đáo.
Đối với kệ hoa nối tiếp, đơn giản đặt những chậu hoa bằng chai nhựa được thiết kế để nối liền với nhau. Treo chúng lên hành lang, cửa sổ, hoặc ban công sẽ tạo ra một không gian đẹp mắt và tinh tế. Bức tường cũng là lựa chọn lý tưởng để tạo ra kệ hoa mười giờ nối tiếp, tạo điểm nhấn độc đáo cho khu vườn của bạn.
Lời kết
Cách trồng hoa mười giờ trong chai nhựa là một cách trồng hoa đơn giản, tiết kiệm diện tích và mang lại vẻ đẹp độc đáo cho ngôi nhà của bạn. Với những cách trồng hoa mười giờ trong chai nhựa trên đây, bạn có thể dễ dàng tạo ra một khu vườn hoa mười giờ rực rỡ sắc màu cho ngôi nhà của mình.
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